Sunday, May 24, 2020

Introduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement - 1659 Words

Introduction Late adulthood and retirement Marie-Edith Oyourou From the time humans are conceived to their death they go through different stages of development in this sequence: infancy, early childhood, adolescence, early adulthood and late adulthood. Those different stages of development present characteristics which are particular to each stage. The last decade had seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate,†¦show more content†¦Additionally, some theories of development in late adulthood deal with the ways in which we can approach our relationships, our changing bodies, our mental capacities, transitions in intimate relationship, our families, society in a large and voluntaries or involuntary relocation. Among them, Erks Erikson’s psychosocial theory is determined by the stage of â€Å"ego integrity versus despair† characterized by maintaining the belief that life is meaningful and worthwhile despite the physical decline and the inevitability of death (Rathus, 2017). In the Disengagement theory older people and society mutually withdraw from one another as older people approach death. As to the Activity theory it states that older adults are better adjusted when they are more active and involved in physical and social activities. For the Socio emotional selectivity theory, it addresses the development of older adults’ social network. Additionally, during late adulthood different psychological issue can affect the older adult such as self-esteem issue, or independence versus dependence issue. Plus some psychological problems can occur such as depression and anxiety disorders. Another important factor is the social context in aging. Communities, housing for holder peoples, fa mily, social relationships, leisure activities, and adjustment to retirement are important factors to cross this stage of development successfully.Show MoreRelatedHow Changes Throughout History Have Influenced The Persons Life Course Trajectory1143 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction This paper endeavors to evaluate how a person within late adulthood has been impacted by larger systems within their environment. Furthermore, this paper will examine how changes throughout history have influenced the person’s life course trajectory. 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